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A Highest order hypothesis compatibility test for monocular SLAM

机译:sLam单筒望远镜的最高阶假设兼容性测试

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摘要

Simultaneous Location and Mapping (SLAM) is a\udkey problem to solve in order to build truly autonomous mobile robots. SLAM with a unique camera, or monocular SLAM, is probably one of the most complex SLAM variants, based entirely on a bearing-only sensor working over six DOF. The monocular SLAM method developed in this work is based on the Delayed Inverse-Depth (DI-D) Feature\udInitialization, with the contribution of a new data association batch validation technique, the Highest Order Hypothesis\udCompatibility Test, HOHCT.\udThe Delayed Inverse-Depth technique is used to initialize new features in the system and\uddefines a single hypothesis for the initial depth of features with the use of a stochastic technique of triangulation. The\udintroduced HOHCT method is based on the evaluation of statistically compatible hypotheses and a search algorithm\uddesigned to exploit the strengths of the Delayed Inverse-Depth technique to achieve good performance results. This work presents the HOHCT with a detailed formulation of\udthe monocular DI-D SLAM problem. The performance of the proposed HOHCT is validated with experimental results, in both in door and outdoor environments, while its\udcosts are compared with other popular approaches.
机译:为了构建真正的自主移动机器人,同时定位和地图绘制(SLAM)是一个要解决的难题。具有独特相机的SLAM或单目SLAM可能是最复杂的SLAM变体之一,它完全基于在六个自由度上工作的纯轴承传感器。在这项工作中开发的单眼SLAM方法基于延迟反深度(DI-D)功能\ udInitialization,并贡献了一种新的数据关联批验证技术,即最高阶假设\ ud兼容性测试HOHCT。逆深度技术用于初始化系统中的新特征,并使用随机三角剖分技术为特征的初始深度定义单个假设。引入的HOHCT方法基于对统计上相容的假设的评估和一种搜索算法,该搜索算法被设计为利用延迟反深度技术的优势来获得良好的性能结果。这项工作为HOHCT提供了单眼DI-D SLAM问题的详细表述。在室内和室外环境中,通过实验结果验证了所提出的HOHCT的性能,同时将其\ udcost与其他流行方法进行了比较。

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